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要对一九八五年语文中考写一点展望的意见,必须对八四年全国各地中考语文试题有一个全面的了解,并且要作一番中肯的分析和评价。从北京、上海、成都、广州、武汉、杭州、南昌、江西宜春地区、广东肇庆地区等地八四年中考语文试题来看。我觉得题目内容和题型设计都颇有新意,出现了可喜的苗头。归纳起来,有如下三点印象:一、试题对学生基础知识的考查,较着重于理解和应用。如释词,都比较注重词语在具体语言环境里的意义。又如阅读,都着重考查学生对句群和段的总体意思理解的准确性,这就避免了单纯的死记硬背的弊端。
In order to write a point of view on the examination of the Chinese language in 1985, we must have a comprehensive understanding of the language test questions in the national examinations in all parts of the country in 1984, and we must make a fair analysis and evaluation. From the Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Nanchang, Jiangxi Yichun area, Guangdong Zhaoqing area and other places in the 1984 examination of language examination questions. I think the content of the topic and the design of the questions are quite new and there are gratifying signs. To sum up, there are the following three impressions: First, test questions on students’ basic knowledge are more important than understanding and application. Like words, they all pay more attention to the meaning of words in specific language environments. Another example is reading, which focuses on the accuracy of students’ understanding of the overall meaning of sentence groups and paragraphs, which avoids the drawbacks of simple memorization.