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子宫肌瘤是妇科的常见病与多发病,大多数研究认为育龄期妇女发病率在20%～30%[1]。子宫肌瘤的主要临床表现多为月经改变,包括经期紊乱、经量增加、不规则阴道出血、腹部包块、压迫症状、腹胀、尿频、腰酸背痛等,这些症状和肌瘤所在位置关系密切,因此对其进行研究总结对临床的诊断和治疗是有一定意义的[2]。目前尽管对其病因、发病机制、病理分型、临床表现、诊断标准、诊断手段及治疗方法等都进行了充分研究,但仍不能完全解决临床问题。
Uterine fibroids are common gynecological diseases and frequently-occurring disease, most studies suggest that the incidence of women of childbearing age in 20% to 30% [1]. The main clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids are mostly menstrual changes, including menstrual disorders, increased volume, irregular vaginal bleeding, abdominal mass, compression symptoms, abdominal distension, frequent urination, back pain, etc., these symptoms and the location of fibroids close , So the study of its summary of clinical diagnosis and treatment is of some significance [2]. Although its etiology, pathogenesis, pathological type, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, diagnostic methods and treatment methods are fully studied, but still can not completely solve the clinical problems.