本文主要探讨了在初中物理教学中,发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用尤为重要,努力培养学生学习物理的兴趣,调动学生学习物理的积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,帮助学生克服学习中的障碍,拓展学生思路,从而达到既让学生掌握物理知识,又使学生逻辑思维能力和创新能力得到训练和提高的目的。 This article mainly discusses that in middle school physics teaching, it is very important to play the leading role of teachers and the main body of students, to cultivate the interest of students in studying physics, to arouse the enthusiasm of students to study physics, to arouse students’ interest in learning and curiosity and to help students to overcome Obstacles in learning and students’ thinking so as to achieve the goal of not only letting students master the physical knowledge but also enable them to train and improve their logical thinking ability and innovative ability.