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长安城外西至沣水一带归长安县,万年县占据城外东部直抵蓝田县西界。依唐制:“百户为里,五里为乡。两京及州县之郭内分为坊,郊外为村。”~([1])依自然聚落划分,两县在外郭城内分别领有45个坊及市,而在城外领有附郭之村。而乡里是按户口数编制的基层行政单位,本应普遍推行于城郭内外,但由于长安城市建设、管理的特殊性,在城内,坊里既是实有空间,又是行政、人口编制,乡里制未得推行;在城外,乡里制则与村聚并行,在地名上出现乡、里、村或乡里、乡村并称的
Chang’an City west to the water along the Yangtze River Chang’an County, Wannian County occupy the eastern part of the city straight to the western boundary of Lantian County. According to the Tang system: “Hundreds of miles, five miles for the township.” Beijing and the state within the county is divided into Square, the outskirts of the village. "~ ([1]) According to the natural settlement divided into two counties outside the city There are 45 Squares and City respectively, while there is a village outside of the village. However, due to the particularity of Chang’an city construction and management, the town is not only an actual space in the city, but also an area with administrative, population and rural areas Outside the city, the village system is in parallel with the village polygamy, appear in the names of townships, villages, or townships, villages and said