在教学中要处理好知识性目标和发展性目标平衡与和谐的整合,在知识获得的过程中促进学生发展,在发展过程中落实知识。这就需要学生对学习进行自我反思。教师与学生要想发展,必须要将实践与探究融为一体,使之成为促进师生发展、能力不断提升的过程,而反思则是将二者有效结合。那么应从哪些方面实现师生互动的反思模式构建呢? In teaching, it is necessary to handle the integration of the balance of intellectual goals and development goals and harmony, promote the development of students in the process of knowledge acquisition, and implement knowledge in the process of development. This requires students to self-reflection on learning. Teachers and students want to develop, we must integrate practice and inquiry, making it a process of promoting the development of teachers and students, continuous improvement of ability, and reflection is to effectively combine the two. Then from what should be achieved to reflect the interactive model of teachers and students to build it?