邻避冲突是城镇化过程中带来复杂问题,不同邻避设施对周边居民的影响也有很大的区别。本文从法经济学的角度出发,指出环境邻避冲突的原因及其本质,分析征收庇古税等传统法经济学方法解决此类问题的不足之处,进而提出环境邻避冲突的系统解决途径:在决策阶段完善信息公开渠道,扩大公众参与途径,同时建立多元的利益补偿机制和保险制度。 Neighboring conflict is a complicated problem in the process of urbanization. There is also a big difference between the impact of neighboring facilities on neighboring residents. From the point of view of law and economics, this paper points out the reasons and nature of environmental neighbors to avoid conflict, and analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional method of economics and economics, such as Pigouvian tax, to solve such problems, and then proposes a systematic solution to the conflict between environmental neighbors : Improve the open channels of information in the decision-making stage, expand the channels of public participation, and at the same time, establish multiple compensation mechanisms and insurance systems.