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目的观察急性上呼吸道感染一般治疗与抗生素治疗的临床疗效。方法将110例急性上呼吸道感染患儿随机分为一般治疗组50例和抗生素治疗组60例,一般治疗组采用抗病毒及对症支持治疗,抗生素治疗组在一般治疗的基础上给予抗生素治疗,对两组治疗效果进行比较。结果一般治疗组和抗生素治疗组总有效率分别为92%和88.3%,两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗生素对急性上呼吸道感染患儿病程无明显影响,急性上呼吸道感染患儿不宜常规使用抗生素。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of general treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection and antibiotics. Methods A total of 110 children with acute upper respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into general treatment group (n = 50) and antibiotic treatment group (n = 60). The general treatment group was treated with antiviral and symptomatic supportive therapy. The antibiotic treatment group was given antibiotics on the basis of general treatment. The two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the general treatment group and the antibiotic treatment group was 92% and 88.3% respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions Antibiotics has no significant effect on the course of children with acute upper respiratory tract infection. Antibiotics should not be used routinely in children with acute upper respiratory tract infection.