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[目的]了解贵州省2004～2009年化妆品和保健用品微生物污染状况。[方法]对贵州省2004～2009年部分生产企业送检和卫生监督抽检的566份样品进行微生物检测和统计分析。[结果]566份检品的合格率是91.52%,主要不合格指标是菌落总数、霉菌和酵母菌,超标率分别为7.60%和2.30%;化妆品的合格率为94.08%,抽检化妆品和送检化妆品合格率差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。保健用品的合格率为88.89%,保健用品的合格率低于化妆品(P﹤0.05)。[结论]贵州省化妆品的卫生质量良好。保健用品的微生物污染较高,应加强对该类产品的卫生监督。
[Objective] To understand the microbial contamination of cosmetics and health products in Guizhou Province from 2004 to 2009. [Method] The samples of 566 samples from some manufacturing enterprises in Guizhou Province submitted for inspection and health supervision and sampling from 2004 to 2009 were tested for microorganism and statistical analysis. [Results] The qualified rate of 566 seized goods was 91.52%. The main unqualified indicators were the total number of colony, mold and yeast, exceeding the standard rate of 7.60% and 2.30% respectively. The passing rate of cosmetics was 94.08% Cosmetics qualified rate difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The pass rate of health products was 88.89%, and the pass rate of health products was lower than that of cosmetics (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The health quality of cosmetics in Guizhou Province is good. Health care products, high microbial contamination, should strengthen the health supervision of such products.