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分类语言由词汇和语法组成。词汇来源有两种:自然语言和人工代码语言,文章只研究前者,词汇的规范即为对自然语言的规范。语法表现为分类法中类目体系的组织排列,语法规则即是类目体系的规范。分类语言的建立是为保证文献交流过程中概念与语词的一一对应,以达到文献检索又准又全又快的要求。这一特点及编制分类法,自动化情报检索,与叙词语言的结合,分类语言间兼容性,自然语言的发展都要求分类语言达到科学、简洁、确切、一致、实用的规范化要求。分类语言规范化反映到分类法中即类目名称和体系组织的规范化,类目注释与类目名称和体系结构的规范化有密切的联系,也属研究
Classification language consists of vocabulary and grammar. There are two sources of vocabulary: natural language and artificial code language, the article only studies the former, the norm of vocabulary is the norm of natural language. Grammar is manifested in the taxonomy of the taxonomy of the organization of the organization, grammar rules that the system of norms. The establishment of classification language is to ensure the one-to-one correspondence between concepts and terms in the process of literature exchange, in order to achieve the requirements of literature search quasi-full and fast. This feature and the preparation of taxonomies, automated information retrieval, and the combination of thesaurus language, the classification of language compatibility, the development of natural languages require classification language to achieve scientific, concise, exact, consistent and practical standardization requirements. The standardization of classification language is reflected in the taxonomy, that is, the standardization of the name of a category and the organization of the system. The category annotation is closely related to the standardization of the category name and architecture. It is also a study