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树木盆景的造型是千姿百态的。有的美国园林丛书以图例的形式归纳出常见的五种格式,每种格式又包括三个不同的类型。在培育中应尽量让所选的素材表现其独特的神态。通常一种枝叶不对称的树形,较之枝杈左右对称的,要更富神韵。但是不对称的树形一定要栽植在偏离容器中央的适宜之处,这样才能取得视感平衡。 1.直立式:这种格式的盆景其树干基部无枝叶部分,应占树高的1/3。图一的直干型(1)和曲干型(2)的枝叶是左右对称排列,而迎风型(3)的靠近风向一面的枝叶要剪掉
Bonsai tree shape is mixed. Some American garden books summed up five common forms in the form of illustrations, each format includes three different types. In the cultivation should try to make the selected material performance of its unique demeanor. Usually an asymmetric tree branches, symmetrical than the twigs, to be more full of charm. However, asymmetric trees must be planted in the appropriate place away from the center of the container, so as to achieve visual balance. 1. Upright: The bonsai in this format has no branches at the base of the trunk, accounting for 1/3 of the tree height. Branches and leaves of the straight dry type (1) and the dry type (2) of FIG. 1 are symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, while the branches of the windward type (3)