《教育课程改革纲要》指出:“教师要培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生在实践中学习,促进学生在教师引导下主动地、富有个性的学习。”这里特别强调学生的自主权和自学能力。学生的自学能力,是指学习者按照学习规律,主动获取、探 The Outline of Educational Curriculum Reform states: “Teachers should cultivate students’ independence and autonomy, guide students to learn in practice, and promote students’ initiative and personality learning under the guidance of teachers.” "The emphasis here is on students’ autonomy Power and self-learning ability. Students self-learning ability refers to learners in accordance with the law of learning, take the initiative to explore, exploration