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南阳曾出土过为数不少的天文题材画像石刻,它们穿越千年的风雨把汉代人们对自然天象的理解呈现在我们面前。南阳汉画像石中的自然之神被拟人化,这与当时的社会发展状况和民间信仰有关,主要功用是协助完成祭礼,向自然神灵传达亲善美意,同时意在借助其神威来辟邪。南阳汉画像石稚拙的刻画方式显示出汉代天人关系之间亲和愉悦的境界。
Nanyang has unearthed a large number of astronomical portraits of stone carvings that show us the understanding of the natural world as we go through the millennium. The god of nature in Nanyang Han portraits was anthropomorphized, which was related to the prevailing social development and folk beliefs. Its main function was to assist in the completion of the sacrificial offering and to convey goodwill to the deities of nature. The portrayal of stone in Nanyang Han portraits shows the state of affinity and pleasure between heaven and man in Han Dynasty.