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1. term n. 术语，名词
例如：“The nick” is a slang term for “prison”. The nick一词是俚语，意为“班房”。
相关常见短语：
come to terms with…达成协议；甘心承受；(be) on good / bad terms with sb. 和某人交情好 /不好；in the long / short term 从长远/短期的观点来看；in terms of 就……而言
“Culture shock” is the these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.
A. nameB.situation
C. expressionD. term
2. relate (…) to 与……相联系，与……有关
例如：I can’t relate what he does to what he says. 我无法把他的言行联系在一起。
相关常见短语：
relate…to…把……和……联系起来；be related to…和……有关联 / 联系；relate vt. & vi. 相关；涉及，把……联系起来，常与介词to搭配；relative n. 亲属/戚；adj.有关系的；有关的；relation n. 关系；联系；亲属；in relation to 和……联系在一起；关于；涉及
1) The Dutch language is German.
A. close related toB. closely related with
C. close related withD. closely related to
2) The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information my academic achievements.
A. relating toB. is related to
C. to relate toD. relating with
3. break into 侵入，闯入；破门而入
例如：When the Smiths came back from London, they found their house broken into and many valuable things stolen. 当史密斯一家从伦敦回来，发现他们家被破门而入，很多贵重物品也被偷。
相关常见短语：
break in 强行闯入，打断，插嘴 (不及物动词词组)
break down (因机械、电力等故障) 停止运转，失灵，失效；(计划、谈判等) 失败，崩溃，瓦解；(健康等) 变得恶劣，垮掉；(感情等) 失去控制；(金钱花费等) 分成几部分，细分；(反生物质或化学变化) 分解
break up (群体中的成员) 解散，散去；(学校、教师或学生) 放假；(身体) 变得衰弱；(尤指一段时间的好天气) 结束；(使某事物) 结束；强行驱散 (会议、人群等)；(通过分析、行政规定等方法) 分开；拆开某事物 (句子、土地等)
break away from 脱离 (政党等)；打破 (陈套等)；挣脱掉
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生，爆发 (不及物动词词组)
break off 突然中止；断绝关系
break through 突围；突破
1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A. downB. offC. upD. out
2) The criminal from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.
A. broke offB. broke away
C. broke upD. broke down
1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.(2003 北京)
A. broken downB. broken out
C. broken inD. broken up
2)—I am surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2005江苏卷)
A. broken upB. finished up
C. divided upD. closed up
4. unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不合适的
例如：The place is unsuitable for the students to visit. 这地方不适合学生去参观。
易混辨异：suit / match / fit
suit v.“适合于，相配”，一般指气候、食物、时间、性格、条件、地位、(衣服) 花色、款式、设计等适合某人。
match v. “和……相配；和……相称；(使) 较量”，一般指两样东西的大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌，互为对手。
fit v.“使适合”，一般指衣服，鞋帽等合体、合身，强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适。
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine.
A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits
5. furthermore adv. 此外，而且
例如：I do not have enough time to see the film. Furthermore, it has had dreadful reviews.我没有时间去看这部电影；此外，影评也诸多贬斥。
表示递进关系的连接手段的副词 / 短语有：besides; in addition; moreover; what’s more； on top of等。
6. regarding prep. 关于
例如：She said nothing regarding your request. 他对你的要求只字不提。
类似以ing结尾的介词还有：including 包括；concerning / regarding / respecting 关于；considering 就……而言；following在……之后；saving 除……之外；owing to 由于；judging from / by…从……来判断；还有一个过去分词形式的介词如：given考虑到。
7.keep up 跟上，不落后
例句：I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology. 计算机技术的各种改进有些让我跟不上。
相关常见短语：
keep it up 保持优秀的成绩；继续干下去；keep up (sth.) 保持，继续 (某活动)；keep up one’s spirits / appearances 保持士气 / 振作起来 / 装门面；keep sb. up使某人不睡觉
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t you! (2001北京春季)
A. keep up withB. put up with
C. make up withD. hold on to
8. no doubt无疑地；很可能
例句：No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
doubt可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if, when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that连接。
例如：I doubt whether / if he will come soon. 我怀疑他是否真的马上就会来。
I do not doubt that he will come soon. 我相信他会来。
Do you doubt that he will come soon? 你对他会来感到怀疑吗?
doubt还可以用于以下结构：
have no doubt that-clause / about….；There is no doubt that-clause / about…
—When will you come back, darling?
—I will be back on Monday. Don’t forget to meet me at the airport.
A. In doubtB. No more
C. On wonderD. No doubt
9. view vt. 阅览，观看; 考虑，认为
例如：You can view a battle through binoculars from the top of a hill. 你可以从山顶上用双筒望远镜观看战斗情况。
易混辨异：view/ sight / scene / scenery
view n. “风景；景色”，通常指从某个特定 (或许较高的) 位置所见到的景物。view 还有“看法，观点”的意思。
sight n. 可表示目光、视力、视野、景物、供参观或游览的地方、情景、景象等。
scene n. 它通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景中有可能包括人或运动的状态。还可以表示戏剧、电影、叙述或现实生活中的场景、场面、情景等。
scenery n. 是不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许多个scene。
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good. (2000 上海)
A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look
10. get / fall into a bad habit 养成坏习惯
例句：It’s easy for children to get/ fall into a bad habit if you don’t look after them well. 如果你不注意照顾好孩子，他们很容易养成坏习惯。
相关常见短语：
be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth. 有 (养成) 做某事的习惯
break sb. / oneself of a habit 使某人 (自己) 改掉某习惯
kick the bad habit of doing sth. 改掉某个坏习惯
fall / get out of the habit of doing sth. 去掉做某事的习惯
例如：I’ve got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as I get home. 我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。
Tom has got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 汤姆已不再保持早餐吃熟食的习惯。
She has got into the of having a drink with us on Fridays.
A. customB. tradition
C. practiceD. habit
11. apply to 适用于，应运于
例如：You’d better apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract.
你最好向出版商请求准予转印节录。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
相关常见短语：
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请……；apply oneself to ( doing ) sth. 专心于……，致力于……
例如：If you really apply yourself to your work, you will only pass your exams. 你只有专心致志 (用功)，考试才能及格。
What I said only some of you.
A. applies; forB. applies; to
C. is applied; forD. is applied; to
12. aboard adv. & prep. 在飞机 (轮船、火车等) 上；上车 (轮船、飞机)
例如：We went / climbed aboard. 我们上了船 (飞机、火车)。
相关常见短语：
go aboard= go on board 上车 / 船 / 飞机；go aboard (prep.) the plane= go on board the plane
welcome aboard 欢迎搭乘班机 / 轮船 / 火车等
The ship set sail after all the passengers went.
A. on the boardB. on the boards
C. aboardD. abroad
13. be faced with 面临，面对
例如：This country is now faced with the war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。
She’s faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。
with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春季)
A. To faceB. Having faced
C. FacingD. Faced
（作者：李宏斌，江苏省灌云高级中学）
例如：“The nick” is a slang term for “prison”. The nick一词是俚语，意为“班房”。
相关常见短语：
come to terms with…达成协议；甘心承受；(be) on good / bad terms with sb. 和某人交情好 /不好；in the long / short term 从长远/短期的观点来看；in terms of 就……而言
“Culture shock” is the these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.
A. nameB.situation
C. expressionD. term
2. relate (…) to 与……相联系，与……有关
例如：I can’t relate what he does to what he says. 我无法把他的言行联系在一起。
相关常见短语：
relate…to…把……和……联系起来；be related to…和……有关联 / 联系；relate vt. & vi. 相关；涉及，把……联系起来，常与介词to搭配；relative n. 亲属/戚；adj.有关系的；有关的；relation n. 关系；联系；亲属；in relation to 和……联系在一起；关于；涉及
1) The Dutch language is German.
A. close related toB. closely related with
C. close related withD. closely related to
2) The university I applied to asked me to provide all the information my academic achievements.
A. relating toB. is related to
C. to relate toD. relating with
3. break into 侵入，闯入；破门而入
例如：When the Smiths came back from London, they found their house broken into and many valuable things stolen. 当史密斯一家从伦敦回来，发现他们家被破门而入，很多贵重物品也被偷。
相关常见短语：
break in 强行闯入，打断，插嘴 (不及物动词词组)
break down (因机械、电力等故障) 停止运转，失灵，失效；(计划、谈判等) 失败，崩溃，瓦解；(健康等) 变得恶劣，垮掉；(感情等) 失去控制；(金钱花费等) 分成几部分，细分；(反生物质或化学变化) 分解
break up (群体中的成员) 解散，散去；(学校、教师或学生) 放假；(身体) 变得衰弱；(尤指一段时间的好天气) 结束；(使某事物) 结束；强行驱散 (会议、人群等)；(通过分析、行政规定等方法) 分开；拆开某事物 (句子、土地等)
break away from 脱离 (政党等)；打破 (陈套等)；挣脱掉
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生，爆发 (不及物动词词组)
break off 突然中止；断绝关系
break through 突围；突破
1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.
A. downB. offC. upD. out
2) The criminal from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.
A. broke offB. broke away
C. broke upD. broke down
1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.(2003 北京)
A. broken downB. broken out
C. broken inD. broken up
2)—I am surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2005江苏卷)
A. broken upB. finished up
C. divided upD. closed up
4. unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不合适的
例如：The place is unsuitable for the students to visit. 这地方不适合学生去参观。
易混辨异：suit / match / fit
suit v.“适合于，相配”，一般指气候、食物、时间、性格、条件、地位、(衣服) 花色、款式、设计等适合某人。
match v. “和……相配；和……相称；(使) 较量”，一般指两样东西的大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌，互为对手。
fit v.“使适合”，一般指衣服，鞋帽等合体、合身，强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适。
—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine.
A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits
5. furthermore adv. 此外，而且
例如：I do not have enough time to see the film. Furthermore, it has had dreadful reviews.我没有时间去看这部电影；此外，影评也诸多贬斥。
表示递进关系的连接手段的副词 / 短语有：besides; in addition; moreover; what’s more； on top of等。
6. regarding prep. 关于
例如：She said nothing regarding your request. 他对你的要求只字不提。
类似以ing结尾的介词还有：including 包括；concerning / regarding / respecting 关于；considering 就……而言；following在……之后；saving 除……之外；owing to 由于；judging from / by…从……来判断；还有一个过去分词形式的介词如：given考虑到。
7.keep up 跟上，不落后
例句：I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology. 计算机技术的各种改进有些让我跟不上。
相关常见短语：
keep it up 保持优秀的成绩；继续干下去；keep up (sth.) 保持，继续 (某活动)；keep up one’s spirits / appearances 保持士气 / 振作起来 / 装门面；keep sb. up使某人不睡觉
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t you! (2001北京春季)
A. keep up withB. put up with
C. make up withD. hold on to
8. no doubt无疑地；很可能
例句：No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。
doubt可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if, when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that连接。
例如：I doubt whether / if he will come soon. 我怀疑他是否真的马上就会来。
I do not doubt that he will come soon. 我相信他会来。
Do you doubt that he will come soon? 你对他会来感到怀疑吗?
doubt还可以用于以下结构：
have no doubt that-clause / about….；There is no doubt that-clause / about…
—When will you come back, darling?
—I will be back on Monday. Don’t forget to meet me at the airport.
A. In doubtB. No more
C. On wonderD. No doubt
9. view vt. 阅览，观看; 考虑，认为
例如：You can view a battle through binoculars from the top of a hill. 你可以从山顶上用双筒望远镜观看战斗情况。
易混辨异：view/ sight / scene / scenery
view n. “风景；景色”，通常指从某个特定 (或许较高的) 位置所见到的景物。view 还有“看法，观点”的意思。
sight n. 可表示目光、视力、视野、景物、供参观或游览的地方、情景、景象等。
scene n. 它通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景中有可能包括人或运动的状态。还可以表示戏剧、电影、叙述或现实生活中的场景、场面、情景等。
scenery n. 是不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许多个scene。
One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good. (2000 上海)
A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look
10. get / fall into a bad habit 养成坏习惯
例句：It’s easy for children to get/ fall into a bad habit if you don’t look after them well. 如果你不注意照顾好孩子，他们很容易养成坏习惯。
相关常见短语：
be in / fall into / get into the habit of doing sth. 有 (养成) 做某事的习惯
break sb. / oneself of a habit 使某人 (自己) 改掉某习惯
kick the bad habit of doing sth. 改掉某个坏习惯
fall / get out of the habit of doing sth. 去掉做某事的习惯
例如：I’ve got into the habit of switching on the TV as soon as I get home. 我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯。
Tom has got out of the habit of having a cooked breakfast. 汤姆已不再保持早餐吃熟食的习惯。
She has got into the of having a drink with us on Fridays.
A. customB. tradition
C. practiceD. habit
11. apply to 适用于，应运于
例如：You’d better apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract.
你最好向出版商请求准予转印节录。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
相关常见短语：
apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请……；apply oneself to ( doing ) sth. 专心于……，致力于……
例如：If you really apply yourself to your work, you will only pass your exams. 你只有专心致志 (用功)，考试才能及格。
What I said only some of you.
A. applies; forB. applies; to
C. is applied; forD. is applied; to
12. aboard adv. & prep. 在飞机 (轮船、火车等) 上；上车 (轮船、飞机)
例如：We went / climbed aboard. 我们上了船 (飞机、火车)。
相关常见短语：
go aboard= go on board 上车 / 船 / 飞机；go aboard (prep.) the plane= go on board the plane
welcome aboard 欢迎搭乘班机 / 轮船 / 火车等
The ship set sail after all the passengers went.
A. on the boardB. on the boards
C. aboardD. abroad
13. be faced with 面临，面对
例如：This country is now faced with the war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。
She’s faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。
with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春季)
A. To faceB. Having faced
C. FacingD. Faced
（作者：李宏斌，江苏省灌云高级中学）