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Curzon和Ahlborn最先考虑了卡诺循环中热传递的不可逆性,基于通常的线性导热规律,即从热源到工质的热流q与热源和工质间的温度差△T成正比
Curzon and Ahlborn first considered the irreversibility of heat transfer in the Carnot cycle. Based on the usual linear heat conduction law, the heat flux q from the heat source to the working fluid is proportional to the temperature difference ΔT between the heat source and the working fluid