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本文通过对不同历史时期的14本文献中的“窥”“望”进行调查,大致梳理了这两个词在两千年的历时演变中的语义和构词能力的变化情况。希望通过它们的变化管窥整个“观看”语义场词汇的变化。“窥”“望”两个词的语义在历时演变过程中游走于上位义场和下位义场之间,语义的衍生呈现出了由具体到抽象的趋势,两个词独立成词的能力逐渐减弱。
This paper investigates the “glimpse” and “hope” in 14 literatures of different historical periods, and roughly sorts out the changes in semantic and word-formation abilities of these two words in the two-thousand-year diachronic evolution. Hope that through their changes, we can see the changes of the vocabulary of semantic field in the whole “watch”. The semantics of “glimpse” and “hope” both migrate between the upper sense field and the lower sense field in the diachronic evolution. The derivation of semantics shows a trend from concrete to abstract, and the two words are independent The ability to become a word gradually diminished.