中学语文教学大纲要求学生“掌握一定的文言文知识,具有阅读浅易文言文的能力”。语文教师要想达到教学目的,就要激发学生的学习兴趣,把学习文言文的“钥匙”交给他们,以培养他们的自读能力。 (一)先讲单元基础知识 要培养学生的自读能力,必须使学生掌握一定的文言文知识,了解文言文的词汇意义和语法结构,了解古今词汇的差异。课本每单元后都有单元基础知识和训练,所举例子 High school language teaching syllabus requires students to “master a certain degree of classical Chinese knowledge, easy to read classical Chinese with the ability to read.” In order to achieve the teaching goal, language teachers should stimulate students' interest in learning and give them the key to learning classical Chinese in order to cultivate their self-read ability. (A) to talk about basic knowledge unit To cultivate students' self-read ability, we must enable students to master a certain degree of classical knowledge, to understand the vocabulary meaning and grammatical structure of classical Chinese, to understand the differences between ancient and modern vocabulary. After the textbook has a unit of basic knowledge and training, the examples