论文部分内容阅读
自20世纪80年代以来,智利先后建立了铜稳定基金和燃油价格稳定基金。这些资源稳定型基金在多年运行中积累了一些经验和教训。智利资源稳定型基金的重要借鉴意义在于及时将不可再生资源转化为不断增长的财政资产,并通过有效的管理使社会财富保值增值,推动宏观经济持续稳定增长和提高民众的福利水平。中国应借鉴智利的做法,尽快建立资源稳定型基金,主动将过度积累的外汇储备转化为资源储备,保证经济增长的长期需求。
Since the 1980s, Chile has established a copper stabilization fund and a fuel price stabilization fund. These resource-stable funds have accumulated some experience and lessons in many years of operation. The important reference significance of the Chilean Fund for Resource Stabilization lies in transforming non-renewable resources into increasing financial assets in a timely manner and ensuring the preservation and appreciation of social wealth through effective management so as to promote sustained and steady macroeconomic growth and increase people’s welfare. China should draw lessons from the Chilean approach to establishing a resource-stable fund as soon as possible and voluntarily convert the excessively accumulated foreign exchange reserves into resource reserves to ensure the long-term demand for economic growth.