讲是练的基础,练是讲的巩固。教学离不开作业,作业是学习的基本环节之一,语文也不例外。语文作业有课前的准备型作业,课堂上的伴随型作业,课后的反馈型作业。精心的作业设计是提高语文教学质量的重要保证。那么,作业的设计怎样才能做到真正有效呢?课堂教学研究及实践表明,影响语文作业有效性的因素主要有以下四个方面:1.机械、重复的练习。学生在完成这类作业时往往是被动的、消极的,所以也常常是无效的或 Speaking is the basis of practice, practice is about consolidating. Teaching is inseparable from homework, homework is one of the basic aspects of learning, the language is no exception. Language assignments include preparatory assignments before class, attendant assignments in class, and feedback assignments after class. Meticulous job design is to improve the quality of language teaching an important guarantee. So, how can the design of the job be truly effective? The classroom teaching research and practice show that the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the Chinese operation are the following four aspects: 1. Mechanical and repetitive exercises. Students are often passive and passive in completing such assignments and are often ineffective or