急性感染性多发性神经根炎，为主要损害多数脊神经根和周围神经，亦常损害颅神经的急性疾病。为神经科常见病之一。在临床上常引起呼吸肌麻痹导致呼吸困难。此病以咽喉部症状为首要体征而就诊于耳鼻咽喉科者并不多见。笔者先后收治3例急性感染性神经根炎误诊为咽喉部疾病的患者 Acute infectious multiple nerve root inflammation, as the main damage to the majority of the spinal roots and peripheral nerves, also often damage the acute cranial nerve disease. One of the most common neurological diseases. Breathing muscle paralysis often leads to breathing difficulties in clinical practice. The disease is the primary symptom of throat symptoms and treatment of otolaryngology are rare. The author has admitted to 3 cases of acute infectious radicular disease misdiagnosed as throat disease patients