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所谓“国际关系”,指的是国家与国家之间、各国政党之间、国家与国际组织之间、国际组织之间的关系,其中最主要的是国家与国家之间的相互关系——政治的、军事的、经济的、文化的,等。国际关系主要是由各国的国家利益和国家力量决定的,表现形式多种多样。距今500年左右,哥伦布、达·伽马和麦哲伦等人,开辟了环球航路,西欧国家随之用血与火的手段向海外扩张掠夺,商品经济迅速发展,资本的原始积累向
The so-called “international relations” refers to the relations between the state and the country, between the political parties of various countries, between the state and international organizations, and between international organizations. The most important of these is the relationship between the state and the country - politics. , military, economic, cultural, etc. International relations are mainly determined by the national interests and national strengths of various countries. The forms of expression are various. Around 500 years ago, Columbus, Da Gama, and Magellan and others opened up a global route. Western European countries used blood and fire to expand and plunder overseas. The commodity economy developed rapidly, and the original accumulation of capital increased.