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目的 :探讨住院死亡病人的疾病系统顺位、性别比、年龄段死亡顺位等。方法 :对 1991～ 1998年间所有住院死亡 2 311例进行统计分析。结果 :1死亡男女之比为 2 .14∶ 1;2死亡年龄段顺位依次为 6 0～、5 0～、40～和 70～年龄段 ,平均死亡年龄为 5 3.91岁 ;3死亡疾病系统顺位依次为肿瘤、脑血管疾病、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病和消化系统疾病 ;6 0岁以上老年病人死亡疾病系统顺位依次为肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病和消化系统疾病 ;4肿瘤死亡年龄段顺位依次为 5 0～、6 0～、40～、和 30～年龄段 ,死亡顺位依次为肝癌、肺癌、白血病、胃癌和脑部肿瘤。结论 :开展健康调查和防癌普查、防治高血压、进行交通和生产安全教育、爱护环境减少大气污染及不吸烟等 ,将有利于降低疾病的死亡率。
Objectives: To investigate the disease system ranking, sex ratio, and age of death in hospitalized patients. Methods: A total of 2 311 cases of hospital deaths between 1991 and 1998 were statistically analyzed. Results: 1 The ratio of dead males and females was 2.14:1; the rankings of 2 dead ages were 60-, 50-, 40-, and 70-years old respectively, and the average age of death was 5 3.91 years; 3 death disease system. The order was cancer, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, circulatory diseases, and digestive diseases. The ranking of deaths among older patients aged 60 years old was cancer, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, circulatory diseases, and digestion. Systemic diseases; 4 The age of tumor death was 50-60, 60-, 40-, and 30-years in sequence, and the death order was liver cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, gastric cancer, and brain tumor. Conclusion: Conducting health surveys and anti-cancer census, preventing and controlling hypertension, conducting traffic and production safety education, caring for the environment, reducing air pollution, and not smoking will help reduce the mortality rate of the disease.