心学是中国古代哲学重要的学术支脉,对心学进行溯源有助于从根本上把握这一哲学思想。而作为心学思想集大成者的王阳明,其所代表的哲学理论又是怎样占据明代哲学思想的高峰?这也是需要探赜的问题。一、“心学”溯源《哲学大辞典》中将“心学”与“陆王心学”统归为一,对其的解释是:“宋明理学的主要学派之一。由南宋陆九渊创立,明王守仁进一步发展。此派在哲学世界观上认为‘心’是世界之根本,如陆九渊说:‘宇宙便是吾心,吾心便是宇宙’(《象山先生全集》卷二十二《杂说》)。王 Psychology is an important academic branch of ancient Chinese philosophy. Tracing the origin of psychology helps to fundamentally grasp this philosophical thought. However, as a master of psychology, Wang Yangming, whose philosophical theory represented the peak of philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty, is also a problem that needs to be explored. One, ”heart “ traceability ”Philosophy Dictionary“ lieutenant general ”Heart “ and ”Lu Wangxin “ as one, its interpretation is: ”one of the main schools of Song and Ming studies Founded by the Southern Song Dynasty Lu Jiuyuan, Ming Wang Shouren further development of this school in the philosophical world view that ’heart’ is the foundation of the world, such as Lu Jiuyuan said: ’The universe is my heart, my heart is the universe’ (“Complete Works of Mr. Xiangshan” Volume twenty-two “Miscellaneous said”). Wang