宏观语言学又称外部语言学,指与语言相关的其他学科的交叉学科,其中的社会语言学、心理语言学、语料库语言学等分支学科的基本概念和理论都对英语口语学习、听力学习、词汇学习和阅读学习有重要的指导作用,可以激发学生学习兴趣,使学习形式多样化,有助于学生自主性英语学习能力的培养。 Macroscopic linguistics, also known as external linguistics, refers to the interdisciplinary of other disciplines related to language. The basic concepts and theories of the branch of sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and corpus linguistics all have a great influence on oral English learning, listening comprehension, Vocabulary learning and reading learning have an important guiding role, which can stimulate students’ interest in learning, diversify their learning forms, and help students develop their autonomous English learning ability.