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目前我国大多数企业实行的设备管理体制带来一些问题,诸如设备利用率低、闲置设备多、设备修理质量差、成本高、更新改造不及时等。形成这些问题的原因之一即是没有处理好设备的所有权和使用权的关系。笔者认为,在企业内部实行设备租赁管理,能在一定程度上解决上述问题。1.企业的设备由厂长(经理)委托设备管理部门全权经营管理,从而成为企业内部的经济实体(体现所有权)。2.生产车间(分厂)根据厂部下达的生产任务,向设备部门办理设备租赁(使用权)手续(租赁合
At present, the equipment management system implemented by most enterprises in China brings about some problems, such as low equipment utilization rate, many idle equipments, poor equipment repair quality, high cost, and inability to update and renovate. One of the reasons for these problems is that the relationship between the ownership and the right to use of the equipment is not properly handled. The author believes that the implementation of equipment lease management within the company can solve the above problems to some extent. 1. The company’s equipment is entrusted by the plant manager (manager) to entrust the equipment management department with full power management and management, thus becoming an internal economic entity (reflecting ownership). 2. The production workshop (branch) handles equipment lease (use rights) procedures (leasing agreements) with the equipment department according to the production tasks issued by the factory department.