龚自珍(1792—1841)浙江仁和(今杭州)人.晚清思想家、文学家.近代资产阶级改良主义先驱之一,对康、梁维新运动有影响.作品有诗词、散文等多种形式。组诗《己亥杂诗》中的一首诗“九州生气恃风雷,万马齐喑究可哀.我劝天公重抖擞,不拘一格降人才.”反映了他对黑暗现实不满,要求改革,重视人才的思想.自学本文应着重了解“托物言志”的手法.议论要讲究艺术性。有些问题单是抽象地说理不能给 Gong Zizhen (1792–1841) Renhe (now Hangzhou). Late Qing philosopher and writer. One of the pioneers of modern bourgeois reformism has an influence on Kang and Liang Weixin. His works include poetry, prose and other forms. A poem in the poem “Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems” reads: “Kyushu is angry and arrogant, and Wan Maqi can study and mourn. I advise Tiangong to be reborn and to drop talents in an arbitrary manner.” Reflecting his dissatisfaction with the dark reality, he called for reform and attention to talents. Thought. Self-study This article should focus on understanding the “Toshiki annals and ambitions” approach. Discussion should pay attention to artistry. Some questions can only be abstractly reasoned