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根据新课程标准,英语基础教育阶段的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象能力和创新精神。新的课程标准孕育了新的教材,新教材之“新”不仅体现在它的内容上,更体现在它的功能上。新教材不是让学生在头脑中复制教科书所呈现的一切,而是凭借它激活学生的思维。在英语教学中如何有效地激活学生的创新思维呢?
著名教育家苏格拉底说:“教育不是灌输,而是点燃火焰。(Education is not the filling of a vessel,but the kindling of a flame.)”因此教师在教学过程中 ,应充分发挥创造性,成为学生学习生活的激活者,激活教材,激活学生,使学生能够积极、主动地投入到学生生活中,实现新课标的要求。以下是一节初二学生的将来时态句型练习课。怎样通过启发学生创造性思维,把枯燥的句型练习课上得饶有趣味、精彩活跃是这里所要探讨的。
一上课,我把前一课的句型通过屏幕展示出来,与学生通过问答形式温习了句型一。
T:Do you think people will use cars in the future?
S1:I think so.
T:Do you think there will be more people in the future?
S2:I hope not,but I think so.
然后就做游戏,学生积极举手,我请一位男生走到黑板前扮演比尔·盖茨,与其他学生进行对话。
S3:Excuse me,Mr Bill Gates. May I ask you a question?
Mr Gates:Of course,please.
S3:Do you think there won’t be any air pollution in the future?
Mr Bill Gates:I hope so,but I don’t think so.
T4:Mr.Bill Gates,do you think people will be able to live on the moon in the future?
Mr.Bill Gates:I think so. Are there any other questions?
S5:Do you think the cars will not use petrol any longer in the future?
Mr.Bill Gates:I don’t think so,but I hope so.
…………
同学们各抒己见,把自己对未来的遐想用句型表达出来,气氛很热烈。采访结束后,我领读了一遍句型。
接着,我又出示了一幅森林被砍伐的图片,引出今天上课的新句型。
T:In this picture,there is a large area of trees. A lot of trees are cut down. A forest is a large area of trees. Perhaps there will be no forest in the future. What do you think may happen from this picture?
S1:Perhaps people will cut down all the trees.
S2:Perhaps people will not be able to play in the forests.
S3:Perhaps animals will not be able to live in the forests. Perhaps they will die.
S4:Perhaps birds will have no places to live in.
……
我看到学生已能顺利运用句型,就领读一遍句型。随即点击出四幅图片:海底城市、宇宙飞船、电脑学习和学校午餐。
这时,课堂气氛顿时活跃起来。四人一组,纷纷展开讨论。5分钟后,我们展开竞赛,看看哪一组能造出更多的句子。
我的话音刚落,A B C D 组的同学争先恐后地抢着举手。我依次请四组轮流发言,每次一句。
S1:Perhaps there will be many cities under the sea in the future.
S2:Perhaps people will build houses under the sea.
S3:Perhaps people will not have lunch at school.
S4:Perhaps people will take pills only.
S5:Perhaps people will be able to learn from computers at home.
S6:Perhaps people will be able to travel by spacecraft.
…………
当我宣布B 组获胜时,教室里响起一阵热烈的掌声,大家鼓掌向获胜组祝贺。学生的创造性想象丰富多彩,集体的智慧是伟大的。众多奇思妙想通过句型表达出来,令人刮目相看,为之折服。
当学生跟读课文录音后,我出示第三张图片,给予课文对话的句型。
T:I think that I will be a mother in twenty years. I hope that everyone on earth will have enough food to eat. What do you think may happen in twenty years?
S1:I think that I’ll be a policeman in twenty years.
S2:I hope that I will have a big house in twenty years.
S3:I hope that I will be able to go abroad in twenty years.
S4:
…………
有前面将来时句型做铺垫,学生能灵活地运用句型,回答贴近了生活,想象力进一步得到发挥。
2分钟后,我拿出准备好的自制时间盒。要求写下你认为二十年后将要发生的事,然后把你的句子放在时间盒里,等到二十年后,新的学生来打开它。
T:Would you like to put your paper into the time box?
S1:Yes,I’d like to do that.
T:Please read what you have written on the paper.
S1:I think that I will possibly be a business woman in twenty years’ time. I hope that I will be able to speak English very well in twenty years’ time.
T:OK. Who would like to put your paper into the time box?
S2:I hope that I will have a happy family in twenty yeas’ time. I think that I will possibly be a manager in twenty years’ time.
……
同学们纷纷拿出笔,写出自己对未来的遐想和期望。下课了,我一张张的翻阅时间盒内的纸条,句型极少出现错误,同学们已能够通过句型表达出自己对未来的希翼。
素质教育要求我们研究、了解学生的心理特点,灵活采用多种符合教育规律的教法,寓教于乐,吸引学生,对他们进行教育和引导。而新教材容量大、单词多、语法零散,对初中学生掌握基础知识带来一定难度。面对新教材、新课程,在英语教学中如何有效地培养学生的创新思维呢?我的理解是:兴趣才是最好的老师,要根据中学生好问、好奇、爱做游戏的特点,在情景中设难解疑,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生能力。这节课,重在反复围绕句型启发学生创造性思维,在课堂上适时设问,对学生进行多种思维训练,兼顾到了听、说、读、写四个方面,让各类学生都有所收获。达到了初中英语教学的要求,让学生不仅学会了语法知识,而且还将学生的情感带入了教育的境界,使之升华,收到了“润物细无声”的效果。同时也达到素质教育对师生的要求。
著名教育家苏格拉底说:“教育不是灌输,而是点燃火焰。(Education is not the filling of a vessel,but the kindling of a flame.)”因此教师在教学过程中 ,应充分发挥创造性,成为学生学习生活的激活者,激活教材,激活学生,使学生能够积极、主动地投入到学生生活中,实现新课标的要求。以下是一节初二学生的将来时态句型练习课。怎样通过启发学生创造性思维,把枯燥的句型练习课上得饶有趣味、精彩活跃是这里所要探讨的。
一上课,我把前一课的句型通过屏幕展示出来,与学生通过问答形式温习了句型一。
T:Do you think people will use cars in the future?
S1:I think so.
T:Do you think there will be more people in the future?
S2:I hope not,but I think so.
然后就做游戏,学生积极举手,我请一位男生走到黑板前扮演比尔·盖茨,与其他学生进行对话。
S3:Excuse me,Mr Bill Gates. May I ask you a question?
Mr Gates:Of course,please.
S3:Do you think there won’t be any air pollution in the future?
Mr Bill Gates:I hope so,but I don’t think so.
T4:Mr.Bill Gates,do you think people will be able to live on the moon in the future?
Mr.Bill Gates:I think so. Are there any other questions?
S5:Do you think the cars will not use petrol any longer in the future?
Mr.Bill Gates:I don’t think so,but I hope so.
…………
同学们各抒己见,把自己对未来的遐想用句型表达出来,气氛很热烈。采访结束后,我领读了一遍句型。
接着,我又出示了一幅森林被砍伐的图片,引出今天上课的新句型。
T:In this picture,there is a large area of trees. A lot of trees are cut down. A forest is a large area of trees. Perhaps there will be no forest in the future. What do you think may happen from this picture?
S1:Perhaps people will cut down all the trees.
S2:Perhaps people will not be able to play in the forests.
S3:Perhaps animals will not be able to live in the forests. Perhaps they will die.
S4:Perhaps birds will have no places to live in.
……
我看到学生已能顺利运用句型,就领读一遍句型。随即点击出四幅图片:海底城市、宇宙飞船、电脑学习和学校午餐。
这时,课堂气氛顿时活跃起来。四人一组,纷纷展开讨论。5分钟后,我们展开竞赛,看看哪一组能造出更多的句子。
我的话音刚落,A B C D 组的同学争先恐后地抢着举手。我依次请四组轮流发言,每次一句。
S1:Perhaps there will be many cities under the sea in the future.
S2:Perhaps people will build houses under the sea.
S3:Perhaps people will not have lunch at school.
S4:Perhaps people will take pills only.
S5:Perhaps people will be able to learn from computers at home.
S6:Perhaps people will be able to travel by spacecraft.
…………
当我宣布B 组获胜时,教室里响起一阵热烈的掌声,大家鼓掌向获胜组祝贺。学生的创造性想象丰富多彩,集体的智慧是伟大的。众多奇思妙想通过句型表达出来,令人刮目相看,为之折服。
当学生跟读课文录音后,我出示第三张图片,给予课文对话的句型。
T:I think that I will be a mother in twenty years. I hope that everyone on earth will have enough food to eat. What do you think may happen in twenty years?
S1:I think that I’ll be a policeman in twenty years.
S2:I hope that I will have a big house in twenty years.
S3:I hope that I will be able to go abroad in twenty years.
S4:
…………
有前面将来时句型做铺垫,学生能灵活地运用句型,回答贴近了生活,想象力进一步得到发挥。
2分钟后,我拿出准备好的自制时间盒。要求写下你认为二十年后将要发生的事,然后把你的句子放在时间盒里,等到二十年后,新的学生来打开它。
T:Would you like to put your paper into the time box?
S1:Yes,I’d like to do that.
T:Please read what you have written on the paper.
S1:I think that I will possibly be a business woman in twenty years’ time. I hope that I will be able to speak English very well in twenty years’ time.
T:OK. Who would like to put your paper into the time box?
S2:I hope that I will have a happy family in twenty yeas’ time. I think that I will possibly be a manager in twenty years’ time.
……
同学们纷纷拿出笔,写出自己对未来的遐想和期望。下课了,我一张张的翻阅时间盒内的纸条,句型极少出现错误,同学们已能够通过句型表达出自己对未来的希翼。
素质教育要求我们研究、了解学生的心理特点,灵活采用多种符合教育规律的教法,寓教于乐,吸引学生,对他们进行教育和引导。而新教材容量大、单词多、语法零散,对初中学生掌握基础知识带来一定难度。面对新教材、新课程,在英语教学中如何有效地培养学生的创新思维呢?我的理解是:兴趣才是最好的老师,要根据中学生好问、好奇、爱做游戏的特点,在情景中设难解疑,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生能力。这节课,重在反复围绕句型启发学生创造性思维,在课堂上适时设问,对学生进行多种思维训练,兼顾到了听、说、读、写四个方面,让各类学生都有所收获。达到了初中英语教学的要求,让学生不仅学会了语法知识,而且还将学生的情感带入了教育的境界,使之升华,收到了“润物细无声”的效果。同时也达到素质教育对师生的要求。