辩证唯物主义不仅认为物质决定意识,物质第一性,意识第二性,而且认为意识对物质具有能动的反作用。正确的意识指导人们采取正确的行动,对事物的发展起积极的促进作用;错误的意识指导人们采取错误的行动,对事物的发展起消极的阻碍和破坏作用。因此,政治教学必须对学生进行现代意识教育。 Dialectical materialism not only believes that material determines consciousness, material first nature, and consciousness second nature, but also thinks that consciousness has an active counteraction to matter. The correct consciousness guides people to take correct actions, and plays a positive role in promoting the development of things; wrong consciousness guides people to take wrong actions and negatively hinders and destroys the development of things. Therefore, political education must educate students about modern awareness.