每个人都有着不同的个性特点和认知风格,不同的个性特点和认知风格决定了人在能力方面有所差异。学生不同的能力就是学生的学习潜能,直接影响着学生的需求和表现。如果这种需求得到满足,学生就能以最佳的状态有效地掌握知识,从而获得成功感和愉悦感,激发学习的兴趣和主动性,而教师也能通过运用恰当的教学手段使教学的成效达到最优化。 Everyone has different personality characteristics and cognitive style, different personality characteristics and cognitive style determines the ability of people to differ. The different abilities of students are the learning potential of students, which directly affect students’ needs and performance. If such needs are met, students will be able to master knowledge in the best possible condition, gaining a sense of accomplishment and pleasure, stimulating interest and initiative in learning, and teachers can make the teaching more effective through the use of appropriate teaching tools Optimized.