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国外阿特伍德研究经过四十多年的发展已卓有成效,但国内学术界还不曾对这个领域进行过系统地梳理和分析。以女性主义研究为主线来把握庞杂的阿特伍德研究的总体现状和发展脉络是一个很好的方法。一方面,女性主义本身在阿特伍德批评中占据主流地位,另一方面其他包括生态主义、后殖民主义、乌托邦和原型批评等在内的众多批评方法中也渗透着女性意识。据此从比较宏观的层面对四十年来国外英语评论界的阿特伍德研究进行梳理和综述,相信能为国内的阿特伍德研究者提供一定的参考依据。
After more than 40 years of development, Atwood’s research in foreign countries has achieved great success. However, the domestic academic circles have not systematically analyzed and analyzed this field. It is a good way to grasp the general situation and development of the complicated Atwood research based on feminist studies. On the one hand, feminism itself occupies a dominant position in Atwood’s criticism. On the other hand, many other criticisms, including ecologyism, post-colonialism, utopia and archetypal criticism, permeate feminist consciousness. According to this, the Atwood study of foreign English critics in the past 40 years is reviewed and summarized from a comparatively macroscopic level, which is believed to provide a reference for the domestic Atwood researchers.