自然权利论是基于古代自然法基础之上的近代发明,注重主体自由与权利的实现,但缺乏对自身合法性的有效澄明。黑格尔由此展开了对基于“上帝意志”的经验自然权利与“心中道德律”的形式自然权利的批判,指出前者的“绝对物”未能贯穿众多,只是漂浮着的名称;后者不过是空虚的形式主义,缺乏真实具体的素材,均不具有合法性。黑格尔以此扬弃为基础,建构了自己以自由意志、人格和所有权为核心范畴,面向具体自由与现实解放的鲜活的法权哲学体系。 The theory of natural rights is a modern invention based on the ancient laws of nature. It focuses on the realization of the freedom and right of the subject, but lacks the effective clarification of its own legitimacy. Hegel thus started the critique of the natural rights of experience based on the “God Will” and the formal natural rights of “moral law ” in the heart, pointing out that “Absolute Object ” of the former did not run through numerous but floating The latter is nothing but an empty formalism and lacks legitimacy in the absence of real and concrete material. On the basis of this sublation, Hegel constructed his own system of philosophy of liberty, centered on free will, personality and ownership, and oriented to the liberation of concrete freedom and reality.