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Part One 单词专讲
1. educate
【分析】educate v.教育，训练，培养
常用于短语educate oneself自学；be well educated受到良好的教育；Be educated at/in a college受大学教育，上大学；educate one’s interest in培养……兴趣。
As is known to all, school teachers educate children. 众所周知，学校的老师教育学生。
He educated himself in the evening after finishing his work. 他在晚上做完工作后自学。
These young people are well educated in Australia. 这些年轻人在澳大利亚受到良好的教育。
My elder brother was educated at a very good college. 我哥哥在一所很好的大学受过教育。
The father educated his son interest in painting. 父亲培养儿子的绘画兴趣。
【拓展】educated adj. 受到教育的；education n. 教育
Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility. 许多受过大学教育的人正肩负起重要的责任。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他的这个学校教育加起来不超过一年。
2. intended
【分析】intended adj. 为……打算/设计
The advertisement is intended to promote the products. 这个广告是为推销该产品而设计的。
What are you intended to do? 你打算怎么办？
【拓展】Intend v. intend doing/to do 打算做
He intends to be a teacher in the future. 他打算将来做老师。
What do you intend doing next? 下一步你打算做什么？
Intend sb. to do 打算是某人做
My father intends you to take over the company. 我父亲打算让你来接管公司。
3. advertise
【分析】advertise v. 做广告， 登广告
Their company advertised their goods in all the newspapers. 他们公司在所有的报纸上登了他们的商品广告。
advertise for sth./sb. 登广告以求某物或某人
I want to advertise for a job in your magazine. 我想要在你们杂志上登广告求职。
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.(Emerson)
【拓展】Advertisement n. 广告
His boss put an advertisement in today’s newspaper. 他的老板在今天的报纸上登了一则广告。
4. share
【分析】share vt. 分享，分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
She shares the bedroom with her sister. 她与姐姐共用一间卧室。
Good friends should share their joys and sorrows together. 好朋友应该甘苦与共。
The cake will be shared among his four children. 蛋糕将在他的四个孩子中分掉。
【拓展】Share n. 份额
They divided the sweets into equal shares. 他们把糖果分成了相等的几份。
I haven’t got my share of the fruit. 我还没有拿到我的那份水果。
5. impression
【分析】impression n. 印象；感想；印记
His speech made a strong impression on every one present. 他的演讲给每一位到场的人都留下深刻的印象。
You should pay attention to your first impression. 你应该注意你的第一印象。
【拓展】impress v. 使……铭记；使……有深刻印象
His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。
I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意到他的工作的重要性。
We are deeply impressed by his words. 我们深深地被他的话打动了。
6. announce
【分析】announce vt. 宣布，宣告，发表；通报（某人/某事物）的出席或到来；（在无线台、电视等上）主持介绍（演唱者、演讲者等）
Would you announce the guests as they come in? 如果有客人来请你通报一下。
【注意】 向某人宣布，不能用announce sb.，必须用announce to sb.。
【拓展】It has been announced that… 据宣布……
make an announcement 发布通知
announcer n. 宣告者；(电视、电台)播音员；(戏剧等的)报幕员；(比赛等的)解说员
7. compete
【分析】Compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛。
常见的搭配：compete against/with与某人竞争/比赛；compete in参加……的比赛，compete for sth.为争取……而竞争
Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而相互竞争。
The two teams competed in the 400meter dash. 两个队参加了400米赛跑。
The new product must be good if it is to compete with the many products in the market. 新产品必须是好的如果要在市场上与许多产品竞争的话。
【拓展】compete的名词是competition意思是“比赛，竞争”。形容词是competitive “有竞争的”。
8. attraction
【分析】attraction n. 吸引，引诱
The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s great tourist attractions. 故宫是北京吸引游人的地方之一。
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是马戏团很具有吸引力的动物。
进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(爱默生)
【拓展】Attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的
Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她黑色的眼睛很吸引人。
I am interested in this attractive idea of yours. 我对你这很吸引人的想法很感兴趣。
In the meeting, a practical idea is attractive to the chairman. 会议上，一个实际的想法引起了主席的兴趣。
attract v. 吸引，引诱
The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。
9. remove
【分析】remove vt. 拿走；去掉；
Please remove your hat and bow to the hero. 请摘掉帽子向英雄鞠躬。
His words have removed my doubts about the whole thing. 他的话消除了我对整个事情的疑团。
His son has been removed from school for the crime. 他儿子因为犯罪而被学校开除了。
【拓展】vi. 迁移，搬家
The whole family removed from the city to the countryside ten years ago. 整个家庭十年前就从城里搬到农村了。
10. design
【分析】design v. 计划，谋划；设计，构思
They designed building/to build a house here. 他们打算在这儿建座房子。
The garden was designed by his daughter. 那座花园是他女儿设计的。
The land is designed for a park. 这块土地打算用来建公园。
【拓展】design还可作名词，意为“图案；花样；设计；计划”等
a hopeless design 毫无希望的计划
a beautiful design 美丽的图案
by design 故意地，蓄意地
Did you do it by design or just by accident? 你是有意那样做的还是无意的？
Part Two 词组专讲
11. even if
【分析】英语中，even if相当于even though它们的意思是“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
注意与even so的区别：even so表示“即使这样”，起承上启下的作用。
We’ll go there even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也将去那儿。
Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own. 让孩子有空间去发表他们的观点，即使与你自己的不同。
There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, even though she was an only child. 尽管她是个独生子女，凯特从来没有过感到孤独的时候。
【拓展】even so
They would not like to go to the park tomorrow. Even so, I will go there. 明天他们不想去公园。即使这样我也要去。
12. be used to
【分析】be used to 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应
My grandpa used to live in the city and now he is used to living in the countryside. 我爷爷过去生活在城市现在他适应了乡下生活。
She is used to getting up early and doing her morning reading. 她习惯于早起读书。
【拓展】used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事
The old man used to live with his sons. 老人过去常和他的儿子们住在一起。
be used to do/for sth. 被用来……
As is known to all, wood can be used to make paper. 众所周知，木头可以用来造纸。
The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.(W. Penn)
13. be satisfied with
【分析】be satisfied with 某人对……满意
My parents are satisfied with the results of my exams. 我父母对我的考试结果表示满意。
satisfied adj. 满意的
What he said made his teacher satisfied. 他所说的使得老师满意。
【拓展】Satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
常用于satisfy somebody 使某人满意 satisfy the needs 满足需要
What he said satisfied the teacher. 他所说的使得老师满意。
something be satisfying 某事是令人满意的
The result of the discussion is not so satisfying. 讨论的结果不是令人满意的。
satisfaction n. 满意；满足
I expressed my satisfaction by nodding my head. 我点头表示满意。
Satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
Our work is quite satisfactory to our teacher. 我们的工作对我们的老师来说是相当满意的。
14. put forward
【分析】短语 put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划等”。
He put forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
【拓展】put aside 搁置一边；停下；put out 熄灭(火)；put off推迟；put away放好；put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下，镇压；put up张贴，举起，建立；put… into… 送入，输入，把……翻译成……； put sb. to bed哄某人睡觉；put one’s heart into… 一心扑在……；put up with容忍，忍受
15. take part in
【分析】短语take part in 意思是“参加（某活动）”
Are you going to take part in the singing? 你打算参加唱歌活动吗？
【拓展】attend 用做及物动词，意思是“参加，上学，出席”等。
His father suggested that he attend a private school. 他父亲建议他上私立学校。
The headmaster decided to attend the meeting in person. 校长决定亲自参加会议。
Join 意思是“参加；加入”。
I joined the League in 2001. 我是2001年加入共青团的。
另外，短语join somebody in something 意思是“和某人一起做某事”。
巩固练习
1. The young man is used to________ things advertised on TV.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buying
2. —Was the judge________with the result?
—I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy____ .
A.satisfying; satisfied
B.satisfied; to satisfy
C.satisfactory; to be satisfied
D.satisfaction; satisfactory
3. They are________ the pandas to sit up and perform.
A.educated
B.educating
C.taught
D.trained
4. The international agreement,________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on January 16th.
A.intending to
B.being intended
C.intended to
D.to intend to
5. We must________ for a good cook for our restaurant.
A.introduce
B.bring
C.advertise
D.comment
6. The sights of the city never fail to________ foreign tourists.
A.impress with
B.impress on
C.impress
D.impress to
7. The____________ the news________the public on TV.
A.announcer; announced; /
B.announcer; announced; to
C.announcement; announce; /
D.announcement; announce; to
8. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first____ .
A.set about
B.set off
C.put forward
D.put out
9. It is reported that more than 20 people________the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing.
A.took part
B.took part in
C.attended
D.joined
10. Jean________ with us for the first prize in the competition last Sunday.
A.struck
B.completed
C.compared
D.competed
参考答案
1-5 DBDCC 6-10 BBCBD
（作者：崔荣斌，江苏东台市三仓中学）
1. educate
【分析】educate v.教育，训练，培养
常用于短语educate oneself自学；be well educated受到良好的教育；Be educated at/in a college受大学教育，上大学；educate one’s interest in培养……兴趣。
As is known to all, school teachers educate children. 众所周知，学校的老师教育学生。
He educated himself in the evening after finishing his work. 他在晚上做完工作后自学。
These young people are well educated in Australia. 这些年轻人在澳大利亚受到良好的教育。
My elder brother was educated at a very good college. 我哥哥在一所很好的大学受过教育。
The father educated his son interest in painting. 父亲培养儿子的绘画兴趣。
【拓展】educated adj. 受到教育的；education n. 教育
Many educated people from the college are shouldering the heavy responsibility. 许多受过大学教育的人正肩负起重要的责任。
His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他的这个学校教育加起来不超过一年。
2. intended
【分析】intended adj. 为……打算/设计
The advertisement is intended to promote the products. 这个广告是为推销该产品而设计的。
What are you intended to do? 你打算怎么办？
【拓展】Intend v. intend doing/to do 打算做
He intends to be a teacher in the future. 他打算将来做老师。
What do you intend doing next? 下一步你打算做什么？
Intend sb. to do 打算是某人做
My father intends you to take over the company. 我父亲打算让你来接管公司。
3. advertise
【分析】advertise v. 做广告， 登广告
Their company advertised their goods in all the newspapers. 他们公司在所有的报纸上登了他们的商品广告。
advertise for sth./sb. 登广告以求某物或某人
I want to advertise for a job in your magazine. 我想要在你们杂志上登广告求职。
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.(Emerson)
【拓展】Advertisement n. 广告
His boss put an advertisement in today’s newspaper. 他的老板在今天的报纸上登了一则广告。
4. share
【分析】share vt. 分享，分担 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
She shares the bedroom with her sister. 她与姐姐共用一间卧室。
Good friends should share their joys and sorrows together. 好朋友应该甘苦与共。
The cake will be shared among his four children. 蛋糕将在他的四个孩子中分掉。
【拓展】Share n. 份额
They divided the sweets into equal shares. 他们把糖果分成了相等的几份。
I haven’t got my share of the fruit. 我还没有拿到我的那份水果。
5. impression
【分析】impression n. 印象；感想；印记
His speech made a strong impression on every one present. 他的演讲给每一位到场的人都留下深刻的印象。
You should pay attention to your first impression. 你应该注意你的第一印象。
【拓展】impress v. 使……铭记；使……有深刻印象
His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。
I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意到他的工作的重要性。
We are deeply impressed by his words. 我们深深地被他的话打动了。
6. announce
【分析】announce vt. 宣布，宣告，发表；通报（某人/某事物）的出席或到来；（在无线台、电视等上）主持介绍（演唱者、演讲者等）
Would you announce the guests as they come in? 如果有客人来请你通报一下。
【注意】 向某人宣布，不能用announce sb.，必须用announce to sb.。
【拓展】It has been announced that… 据宣布……
make an announcement 发布通知
announcer n. 宣告者；(电视、电台)播音员；(戏剧等的)报幕员；(比赛等的)解说员
7. compete
【分析】Compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛。
常见的搭配：compete against/with与某人竞争/比赛；compete in参加……的比赛，compete for sth.为争取……而竞争
Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而相互竞争。
The two teams competed in the 400meter dash. 两个队参加了400米赛跑。
The new product must be good if it is to compete with the many products in the market. 新产品必须是好的如果要在市场上与许多产品竞争的话。
【拓展】compete的名词是competition意思是“比赛，竞争”。形容词是competitive “有竞争的”。
8. attraction
【分析】attraction n. 吸引，引诱
The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s great tourist attractions. 故宫是北京吸引游人的地方之一。
The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是马戏团很具有吸引力的动物。
进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(爱默生)
【拓展】Attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的
Her dark eyes are very attractive. 她黑色的眼睛很吸引人。
I am interested in this attractive idea of yours. 我对你这很吸引人的想法很感兴趣。
In the meeting, a practical idea is attractive to the chairman. 会议上，一个实际的想法引起了主席的兴趣。
attract v. 吸引，引诱
The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。
9. remove
【分析】remove vt. 拿走；去掉；
Please remove your hat and bow to the hero. 请摘掉帽子向英雄鞠躬。
His words have removed my doubts about the whole thing. 他的话消除了我对整个事情的疑团。
His son has been removed from school for the crime. 他儿子因为犯罪而被学校开除了。
【拓展】vi. 迁移，搬家
The whole family removed from the city to the countryside ten years ago. 整个家庭十年前就从城里搬到农村了。
10. design
【分析】design v. 计划，谋划；设计，构思
They designed building/to build a house here. 他们打算在这儿建座房子。
The garden was designed by his daughter. 那座花园是他女儿设计的。
The land is designed for a park. 这块土地打算用来建公园。
【拓展】design还可作名词，意为“图案；花样；设计；计划”等
a hopeless design 毫无希望的计划
a beautiful design 美丽的图案
by design 故意地，蓄意地
Did you do it by design or just by accident? 你是有意那样做的还是无意的？
Part Two 词组专讲
11. even if
【分析】英语中，even if相当于even though它们的意思是“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
注意与even so的区别：even so表示“即使这样”，起承上启下的作用。
We’ll go there even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也将去那儿。
Allow children the space to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own. 让孩子有空间去发表他们的观点，即使与你自己的不同。
There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, even though she was an only child. 尽管她是个独生子女，凯特从来没有过感到孤独的时候。
【拓展】even so
They would not like to go to the park tomorrow. Even so, I will go there. 明天他们不想去公园。即使这样我也要去。
12. be used to
【分析】be used to 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应
My grandpa used to live in the city and now he is used to living in the countryside. 我爷爷过去生活在城市现在他适应了乡下生活。
She is used to getting up early and doing her morning reading. 她习惯于早起读书。
【拓展】used to do sth. (过去)经常做某事
The old man used to live with his sons. 老人过去常和他的儿子们住在一起。
be used to do/for sth. 被用来……
As is known to all, wood can be used to make paper. 众所周知，木头可以用来造纸。
The jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.(W. Penn)
13. be satisfied with
【分析】be satisfied with 某人对……满意
My parents are satisfied with the results of my exams. 我父母对我的考试结果表示满意。
satisfied adj. 满意的
What he said made his teacher satisfied. 他所说的使得老师满意。
【拓展】Satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足
常用于satisfy somebody 使某人满意 satisfy the needs 满足需要
What he said satisfied the teacher. 他所说的使得老师满意。
something be satisfying 某事是令人满意的
The result of the discussion is not so satisfying. 讨论的结果不是令人满意的。
satisfaction n. 满意；满足
I expressed my satisfaction by nodding my head. 我点头表示满意。
Satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
Our work is quite satisfactory to our teacher. 我们的工作对我们的老师来说是相当满意的。
14. put forward
【分析】短语 put forward的意思是“提出主意、计划等”。
He put forward several interesting plans. 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。
【拓展】put aside 搁置一边；停下；put out 熄灭(火)；put off推迟；put away放好；put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下，镇压；put up张贴，举起，建立；put… into… 送入，输入，把……翻译成……； put sb. to bed哄某人睡觉；put one’s heart into… 一心扑在……；put up with容忍，忍受
15. take part in
【分析】短语take part in 意思是“参加（某活动）”
Are you going to take part in the singing? 你打算参加唱歌活动吗？
【拓展】attend 用做及物动词，意思是“参加，上学，出席”等。
His father suggested that he attend a private school. 他父亲建议他上私立学校。
The headmaster decided to attend the meeting in person. 校长决定亲自参加会议。
Join 意思是“参加；加入”。
I joined the League in 2001. 我是2001年加入共青团的。
另外，短语join somebody in something 意思是“和某人一起做某事”。
巩固练习
1. The young man is used to________ things advertised on TV.
A.buy
B.to buy
C.bought
D.buying
2. —Was the judge________with the result?
—I don’t think so. But perhaps no judge is easy____ .
A.satisfying; satisfied
B.satisfied; to satisfy
C.satisfactory; to be satisfied
D.satisfaction; satisfactory
3. They are________ the pandas to sit up and perform.
A.educated
B.educating
C.taught
D.trained
4. The international agreement,________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on January 16th.
A.intending to
B.being intended
C.intended to
D.to intend to
5. We must________ for a good cook for our restaurant.
A.introduce
B.bring
C.advertise
D.comment
6. The sights of the city never fail to________ foreign tourists.
A.impress with
B.impress on
C.impress
D.impress to
7. The____________ the news________the public on TV.
A.announcer; announced; /
B.announcer; announced; to
C.announcement; announce; /
D.announcement; announce; to
8. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first____ .
A.set about
B.set off
C.put forward
D.put out
9. It is reported that more than 20 people________the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing.
A.took part
B.took part in
C.attended
D.joined
10. Jean________ with us for the first prize in the competition last Sunday.
A.struck
B.completed
C.compared
D.competed
参考答案
1-5 DBDCC 6-10 BBCBD
（作者：崔荣斌，江苏东台市三仓中学）