化学是一门以实验为基础的科学。化学研究的对象是物质,而物质及其变化又是复杂多样的,这要求学生在进行实验时要具备较强的观察能力,可以说,观察能力是学生学习化学最基本、最重要的能力,是促进其他各种化学能力提高的前提和基础。本文在分析化学实验教学中学生在观察过程中常出现问题的基础上,提出培养学生良好观察能力的一些有效策略和途径。 Chemistry is an experiment-based science. The object of chemical research is matter, and the matter and its changes are complex and diverse. This requires students to have strong observation skills in carrying out experiments. It can be said that observation ability is the most basic and most important ability for students to learn chemistry. It is the precondition and basis for the promotion of various other chemical capabilities. In the analysis of chemical experiment teaching, the students put forward some effective strategies and approaches to cultivate students’ good observation ability.