任何一个词语都有一定的语义特征 ,这些特征规定了它只能和哪些词语搭配 ,不能和哪些词语搭配 ,从而构成一定的逻辑制约和语法规则。如动词“吃”要求含有“动物”义素的名词作它的施事格 ,要求含有“食物”义素的名词作它的受事格 ,这是合乎规则、合乎逻辑的正常搭配。而在修 Any one word has certain semantic features. These characteristics stipulate which words it can only collude with, which words cannot be collocated with, and thus constitute certain logical constraints and grammar rules. For example, the verb “eat” requires that the noun containing the “animal” element be its actor, and the noun that contains the “food” grammar should be its subject. This is a regular and logical normal match. While in repair