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公证审查是公证活动中最重要的中心程序,是保证公证效力的最核心环节。公证审查实质上是法律认知的活动,既要遵守法律认知的基本原则,又要结合公证行为的特点,遵守公证审查的具体原则。但目前,由于公证缺乏法律支撑,其性质和地位没有得到确立和保障;公证员与其他司法主体的培养、选拔、使用没有形成统一的法律职业共同体机制,法律修养、司法理念、法律信仰尚存在着较大差异;国家法制体系尚不完全,诸多领域缺乏完善的法律法规调整;社会法治理念、尊重权利、依法行为的意识还不强,公证执业环境仍很艰难等因素使公证审查面临着种种风险。
Notarization examination is the most important central procedure in notary activities and is the most crucial link in ensuring notarization effectiveness. Notarization examination is essentially an activity of legal cognition, which not only abides by the basic principles of legal cognition, but also complies with the specific principles of notary examination in combination with the characteristics of notarization. However, due to the lack of legal support, the nature and status of notarization have not been established and guaranteed. There is no unified system of legal professional community for the training, selection and use of notaries and other judicial subjects. Law cultivation, judicial concepts and legal beliefs still exist There is a big difference; the legal system of the state is not yet complete, and the laws and regulations are not perfect in many fields; the concept of the rule of law in the society, the respect of rights, the awareness of legal behavior are not strong and the notarized legal environment is still very difficult, risk.