自主学习是教育发展的必然趋势,是提高学生学习能力、促进学生全面发展的需要。教学过程中不仅要注重教学内容的传授,更要注重学生思维能力与自主学习能力的培养。自主学习的基本特征包括参与的全程性、主动性、情感性、有效性。在实践中应处理好教师主导性和学生主体性的关系。 Autonomous learning is an inevitable trend of education development, is to improve students’ ability to learn, and promote the overall development of students. Teaching process not only pay attention to the teaching of teaching, but also pay attention to the ability of students thinking and self-learning ability. The basic characteristics of self-learning include the full participation, initiative, emotionality and effectiveness. In practice, we should deal with the relationship between teacher’s dominance and student’s subjectivity.