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清朝于乾隆二十四年(1759)统一天山南北后,为填补新疆战后出现的人口空缺,从乾隆二十六年(1761)始,对迁居的内地移民,包括普通户民、商民、遣犯等制定了相应的落籍政策,迁徙新疆的不同移民群体陆续转换了移民身份,顺利落籍新疆。这些应时应势落籍新疆的移民不仅充实了新疆户籍人口,而且促进了新疆社会经济的恢复和发展。
In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1759), after the reunification of north and south of Tianshan Mountains in the Qing Dynasty, in order to fill the vacancy caused by the post-war Xinjiang, the emigrants from the Mainland, including ordinary households, businessmen, Detainees and other relevant policies have been formulated for falling into China. The different immigrant groups that migrated to Xinjiang gradually changed their immigration status and successfully settled down in Xinjiang. These immigrants, who should fall from Xinjiang in due time, not only enriched the registered population in Xinjiang, but also promoted the social and economic recovery and development in Xinjiang.