敦煌火神庙,位于甘肃省敦煌市寿昌北路的中医院北街分院(也是敦煌市人口和计划生育局)大楼东侧的后面,是河西地区现存唯一一座祭祀火神的道教建筑。据清道光辛卯年(1831)版《敦煌县志》记载,敦煌火神庙始建于嘉庆十一年(1806),现仅存大殿一处(图1)。关于敦煌火神庙的研究文章有日本学者小川阳一的《敦煌における祆教庙の祭祀》和姚崇新的《“火神庙”非祆庙辨》~1,以及胡同庆的《敦煌 Dunhuang Fire Temple, located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, Shouchang North Road, North Street Branch of Chinese Medicine Hospital (also Dunhuang City Population and Family Planning Bureau) behind the building east of Hexi Corridor is the only existing Taoist temple of the Voodoo worship. According to the Qing dynasty Xin Mao years (1831) version of “Dunhuang County” records, Dunhuang Fire Temple was built in Jiaqing eleven years (1806), is now only one hall (Figure 1). The research articles on the temple of the fire in Dunhuang include Japanese scholar Ogawa Yang’s Sacrificial Offering of Buddhist temples in Dunhuang and Yao Chongxin’s Temple of Fire,