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鲁迅思想及其话语实践存在言思不一乃至背离的情形,而且渐行渐远,呈现出一种不断沉沦的历史和思想景观。其极端形态乃为其所言“我要骗人”的认知结构和话语方式。本文认为,鲁迅是一个在自我挣扎中不断沉沦而又在沉沦中不断抵抗前行的存在者。“我要骗人”在鲁迅身上既具有一种至高的德性,也促使其在对苏联等问题的认知和判断上产生误识,而成为一种遗憾。本文力图对鲁迅思想中的某些消极因素给以还原和剥离,以认识一个复杂而完整的鲁迅。
There is a case of divergent or divergent discourse in Lu Xun’s thought and his discourse practice, and it is becoming increasingly distant, showing a continuously deteriorating historical and ideological landscape. Its extreme form is the way of the cognitive structure and discourse of “I lie to others”. This paper argues that Lu Xun is a behemoth who is constantly sinking in his struggles while continuing to resist the degradation in sinking. “I want to deceive ” in Lu Xun who both have a supreme virtue, but also to promote its understanding and judgment on the Soviet Union and other issues misleading, and become a pity. This article tries to restore and peel some of the negative factors in Lu Xun’s thought in order to know a complicated and complete Lu Xun.