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自然法是西方历史上一个极为关键的概念,但是讽刺的是,并不存在一个统一连贯并得到广泛认同的自然法定义。在自然法思想发展过程中呈现出两条根本不同的进路,即古代自然法与近代自然法。自然法思想两条不同进路的差异表现在:从自然法的特性方面看是神圣性与世俗性的不同;在自然法的基点上自然理性与自然状态的区隔;自然法的内容区别则体现在自然义务与自然权利。
Natural law is an extremely crucial concept in Western history, but it is ironic that there is no universally accepted and widely accepted definition of natural law. There are two fundamentally different approaches in the development of natural law thought, that is, ancient natural law and modern natural law. The differences between the two different approaches in the thought of natural law are as follows: the difference between sacredness and secularity in terms of the nature of the natural law; the separation of natural reason from the natural state at the point of the natural law; the difference in the content of the natural law Reflected in the natural obligations and natural rights.