本文选自《列子·汤问》。《列子》一书保存了不少富有教育意义的古代寓言和神话故事。《愚公移山》便是其中突出的一篇。这篇寓言成功地塑造了一个心雄胆壮,勇于斗争勇于实干的英雄形象。表现了我国古代劳动人民为了变革现实改造环境,不怕困难,艰苦奋斗的革命精神。一九四五年六月,毛泽东同志在党的第七次代表大会上引用了《愚公移山》这则寓言,并且把它作为 This article is selected from the “Lie Zi Tang asked.” The book “Liezi” has preserved a lot of educative ancient fables and myths. “Yugong Yishan” is one of the prominent ones. This parable succeeded in shaping a heroic image with courageous courage and courage to work hard. It shows the revolutionary spirit of the ancient Chinese working people in transforming the environment in order to change the reality, not afraid of difficulties, and working hard. In June 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong quoted the allegory of “Yugong Yishan” at the Seventh Party Congress and used it as a parable.