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朝鲜战争爆发后,针对美国主导下的对华“封锁、禁运”的步步升级,中国政府随即在贸易方式、对外贸易组织及管理制度等方面采取了多项应急措施加以反制。这些措施在执行过程中对私营进出口商的经营活动产生了截然不同的短期和长远影响。从短期效应来看,由于在反“封锁、禁运”过程中实行了一系列刺激私营进出口商开展经营的措施,推动了私营进出口业的发展;而从长期影响来看,在反“封锁、禁运”过程中私商一些违法行为的出现,以及“封锁、禁运”导致在贸易方向上加速向社会主义国家转变都制约了私营进出口业的后续发展。这一时期为方便开展易货贸易而设立的专业小组和联营也为此后进行的私营进出口业社会主义改造积累了经验。
After the outbreak of the Korean War, the Chinese government took a step by step escalation of China’s “blockade, embargo, and ban” against China. The Chinese government immediately adopted a number of emergency measures to counter the trade system, foreign trade organization and management system. These measures have had a very different short-term and long-term impact on the business activities of private importers and exporters in the implementation process. From the short-term effect, due to the implementation of a series of measures to stimulate private importers and exporters in the anti-blockade and embargo campaigns, the development of the private import and export industry has been promoted; The appearance of some illegal trades by illegal traders in the process of anti-blocking and embargoing and the “blocking and embargoing” that have caused the acceleration of the direction of trade to the socialist countries all constrain the subsequent development of the private import and export industry. During this period, professional groups and joint ventures set up to facilitate barter trade also accumulated experience for the subsequent socialist transformation of the private import and export industry.