汉武帝即位之初 ,儒家学者同以窦太后为代表的黄老学派展开了针锋相对的斗争 ,双方由学术之争发展为对政权的争夺。建元元年冬十月 ,汉武帝下诏举贤良文学之士 ,结果所举之士被丞相卫绾全部黜退。这是窦太后对儒学改革人士的第一次打击。六月 ,汉武帝任命窦婴为丞相、田虫分为太尉 ,开始实行一系列改革政策 ,打击朝中保守势力 ,加强中央集权。建元二年冬十月 ,窦太后突然发动政变 ,将改革派人物全部黜退 ,政权重归保守派之手。建元六年五月窦太后死 ,汉武帝又罢免了全部保守派人士 ,正式开始了内改制度、外兴功业的有为政治。董仲舒上天人三策 ,为汉武帝所采纳 ,儒学登上了汉代统治思想的宝座 At the beginning of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the Confucian scholars started the tit-for-tat struggle with the Huang-Lao school represented by Dou Taihou, and both sides developed from the academic struggle to fight for the regime. In October of the first year of the founding of the Yuan and Han Dynasties, the emperor of the Han Dynasty made a statement of virtuous literary people, and the result of the move was rejected by the prime minister Wei Xun. This is the first time that Douji Hou attacked the Confucianists. In June, Han Wudi appointed Dou Ying as the prime minister and Tian Tianwu as a chief officer, starting a series of reform policies to crack down on the conservative forces in the DPRK and strengthen centralization. In October of the second year of Jianyuan, in October of the same year, the Empress Dowager Doudihou suddenly launched a coup d’état to rid all of the reformists and return the power to the hands of the conservatives. Jianyuan six years later, Queen Mother died, the Han Emperor dismissed all conservatives, officially began the internal reform system, outside the well-to-do politics. Dong Zhongshu heaven and earth three policies, adopted by the Han Dynasty, Confucianism boarded the throne of the Han Dynasty rule