如果我们讲17世纪的荷兰和中国的艺术关系,首先想到的是中国瓷器。几百万件中国瓷器被荷兰东印度公司运回欧洲去,变成荷兰的艺术收藏和日常生活的一个重要部分。如果我们说,荷兰黄金时代也收藏中国画与图书,知道的人很少。其实在荷兰黄金时代,收藏中国画与图书,并不只是几幅或几本,从目前的资料来看,图画有几百幅之多,书也有一百多本。本文介绍在荷兰收藏的这些中国画和图书的情况及其背景。 If we talk about the artistic relations between the Netherlands and China in the 17th century, the first thing we came to think of was Chinese porcelain. Millions of Chinese porcelains were shipped back to Europe by the Dutch East India Company and became an important part of the Dutch art collection and daily life. If we say that the Dutch Golden Age also collected Chinese paintings and books, very few people knew. In fact, in the golden age of the Netherlands, there were not only a few books or several books on Chinese paintings and books. From the current information, there are as many as hundreds of pictures and more than 100 books. This article describes the situation and background of these Chinese paintings and books collected in the Netherlands.