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阿尔茨海默病是一种中枢神经系统变性病,又称老年性痴呆,多发生于老年人,起病一般隐匿,表现为短期内记忆、认知功能减退、甚至生活不能自理,病程呈慢性进展,是老年痴呆的常见类型。病情呈进行性加重,很短几年内可失去独立生活的能力,病程可达6-12年,常因并发感染而死亡[1],随着全球人类老龄化加快,老年性痴呆的病人越来越多,目前治疗老年痴呆方法很多,但大多疗效不明显,有效的护理不仅可以延缓病情,而且可以改善痴呆患者的生活质量,现将护理综述如下:
Alzheimer’s disease is a central nervous system degenerative disease, also known as Alzheimer’s disease, occurs in the elderly, onset is generally hidden, the performance of short-term memory, cognitive decline, and even life can not take care of themselves, the course of chronic Progress is a common type of dementia. The condition is aggravating, within a few short years can lose the ability to live independently, the duration of up to 6-12 years, often died of concurrent infection [1], with the accelerated global human aging, patients with Alzheimer’s more and more The more treatment of dementia is currently a lot of ways, but most of the curative effect is not obvious, effective care can not only delay the disease, but also can improve the quality of life of patients with dementia, nursing is summarized as follows: