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宋朝的名胜保护政策开始制定于宋初。自制定的开始就表现出浓重的维护统治者统治合法性、巩固封建王朝统治及重建封建伦理秩序的功利性目的。儒家思想作为封建王朝统治的主导思想,自然是推动宋朝名胜保护政策制定的最重要的思想因素。儒家的正统观念能够重建封建统治秩序,“天人合一”则通过对自然的保护巩固对人世的治理,这两者均对名胜保护政策的制定起到了重要作用。宗教思想在政权统治中的作用也不可轻视,制定名胜保护政策便是统治者将其统治进行神化的重要手段。有宋一代,佛教和道教在不同时期都曾有过很大发展,也导致了对佛教寺庙和道教宫观进行保护的政策的制定和执行。对于社会伦理道德的重建工作,最重要的还是在世俗生活领域,传统的世俗思想对人的影响是相当巨大的,统治者也无法摆脱世俗理念的影响,特别是坤舆学说及忠义思想,它们都是推动宋朝名胜保护政策的重要思想因素。
Song Dynasty place of interest protection policy began to develop in the early Song Dynasty. Since its formulation, it has shown a strong utilitarian goal of safeguarding the ruler’s legitimacy, consolidating the feudal dynastic rule and rebuilding the feudal ethical order. As the dominant ideology of the feudal dynasty, Confucianism is of course the most important ideological factor in promoting the development of the Song Dynasty’s prestigious protection policies. Confucian orthodoxy can rebuild the order of feudalism, and “harmony between man and nature” can strengthen the governance of the world through the protection of nature, both of which have played an important role in the formulation of the protection policies of the places of interest. The role of religious thought in the rule of the political power can not be underestimated. The formulation of the policy of the protection of scenic spots is an important means by which the rulers deify their rule. There were Song dynasties, and Buddhism and Taoism had greatly developed in different periods and led to the formulation and implementation of policies for the protection of Buddhist temples and Daoist temples. For the reconstruction of social ethics, the most important thing is that in the field of secular life, the influence of the traditional secular thought on people is quite huge. The rulers can not get rid of the influence of secular ideas, especially the theory of glorifying the world and loyalty, Are all important ideological factors that promote the protection of the Song Dynasty’s famous spots.