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不断强化人的主体性,是使人们认识世界和改造世界的范围和层次不断扩展和深化的关键条件.因此,人们愈来愈加关注制约主体性的因素.人的主体性及其实现无疑受到极为复杂的社会历史和个人因素的制约.比如,生产力状况制约着人的认识和实践水平,社会制度和社会体制、社会意识形态、社会心理也起着不容忽视的作用.在相似的社会环境中生存的人们,其主体性也有极大差异,个中原因是人的主体性不仅受社会历史条件的制约,还要受到主体素质的制约.人的素质主要有生理素质、科学文化素质和思想道德素质和主体能力等.在当前科学知识高度发达的时代,科学文化素质的高低对人们的主体性的影响日趋显著.现代科学对主体、主体性有加强、深化的一面,又有削弱、制约的一面,其实质是以人类自身的成果再向人类提出更深刻、更艰巨的挑战.
Continuously strengthening the subjectivity of people is the key condition for expanding and deepening the scope and level of people’s understanding of the world and the transformation of the world, so people pay more and more attention to the factors that constrain the subjectivity.The people’s subjectivity and its realization are undoubtedly greatly affected For example, the status of productive forces restricts the level of human cognition and practice, social system and social system, social ideology and social psychology also play a role that can not be ignored.It survives in a similar social environment The main reason is that people’s subjectivity is restricted not only by the social and historical conditions but also by the quality of the main body.The quality of human beings mainly includes the physiological quality, scientific and cultural quality, and ideological and moral quality And the ability of the subject, etc. In the era of highly developed scientific knowledge, the influence of the level of scientific and cultural qualities on people’s subjectivity has become more and more significant.Modern science has strengthened and deepened the subject and subjectivity, and weakened and restricted , The essence of which is to present humankind with more profound and arduous challenges in the light of the achievements of mankind itself.