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人类社会自产生起就面临着驱逐、收容、治疗疯人的问题。疯人在各个时期、各个地区、各个民族那里都受到各种不同的待遇。本文通过考察“禁闭疯人”的立法、“规范疯人院”的立法、“解禁疯人”的立法,梳理了17—19世纪英国关于疯人院的立法情况,分析了立法出台的背景以及它们所产生的影响。从一个具体的社会生活侧面展示了英国法制、人权的发展轨迹,体现了英国法制日益完备和对人权保障的(特别是对疯人的保护)日益重视,同时也指出了有关疯人院立法方面存在的问题。
Since the birth of human society, it has been facing the problem of eviction, shelter and the treatment of mad people. The madman is subjected to various kinds of treatment at all times, in all regions and all ethnic groups. By examining the legislation of “banning the madman”, “standardizing the asylum” legislation and “lifting the ban on the madman” legislation, the article combs the British legislation on the asylum in the 17th and 19th centuries, Background and the impact they have. From a specific aspect of social life, it shows the development of British legal system and human rights. It shows that the legal system in Britain is getting more and more complete and human rights protection (especially for the protection of the insane) is increasingly emphasized. At the same time, problem.