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恶性肿瘤的临床治疗发展迅速 ,在取得巨大成绩的同时 ,也存在着一些失误 :其一是广泛存在的过度治疗 ,由于相当一部分肿瘤患者并不能得益于临床治疗 ,但几乎所有患者都不例外地去接受治疗 ,其结果必是这部分患者徒受治疗之苦。其二是肿瘤治疗目的不明确 ,提高肿瘤患者的生存质量并延长生存期并没落到实处 ,治疗没有长远规划 ;其三是只注重治疗这一外因 ,忽视肿瘤固有生物学特性这一内因及肿瘤治疗中的免疫机制 ;预防是最好的治疗 ,而目前肿瘤预防未受到应有的重视 ,肿瘤的综合治疗和科研协作举步维艰
The clinical treatment of malignant tumors has developed rapidly. While achieving great results, there are also some mistakes: First, there is widespread overtreatment. Since a considerable portion of cancer patients cannot benefit from clinical treatment, almost all patients are no exceptions. To go for treatment, the result must be that this part of the patient is suffering from treatment. The second is that the purpose of cancer treatment is not clear, improve the quality of life of patients with cancer and prolong the survival period and did not fall into place, the treatment has no long-term planning; the third is to focus only on the treatment of this external cause, ignoring the inherent biological characteristics of the tumor and the internal cause of cancer The immune mechanism in treatment; prevention is the best treatment, and current tumor prevention has not received due attention, and the comprehensive treatment of tumors and scientific research collaboration are struggling.