一、问题的提出长期以来,初中招生考试采用统一命题,统一会考,按考试分数择优录取的办法。这种做法导致各小学间激烈的升学竞争。片面追求升学率又使许多小学围绕区统一会考的指挥棒转。学校、教师、家长不得不给学生加班加点,搞“题海战”,小学生作业负担过重的问题长期得不到解决。 89年7月,我们对本区六所小学五年级学生的负担情况作抽样调查。发现学生平时课外作业时间每天达二小时以上,即使星期天也无例外;为了提高重 First, the question raised For a long time, junior high school entrance examination adopts a unified proposition, a unified examination, according to the test scores merit-based admission approach. This practice has led to fierce competition among all primary schools. One-sided pursuit of further education rate has also led many primary schools to turn around the baton of the Unified Conference Examination. Schools, teachers and parents had to work overtime to their students and engage in “sea warfare”. The problem of overburdening primary school students has not been solved for a long time. In July 1989, we conducted a sample survey of the burdens of fifth-grade students in six primary schools in the district. Found that students usually work outside the home more than two hours a day, even Sunday is no exception; in order to improve the weight