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革命者谢·根·涅恰耶夫在俄国历史上留下的不仅仅是“涅恰耶夫案件”和陀思妥耶夫斯基以此案件为题材所写成的文学名篇《群魔》.他留给俄国社会的遗产是一种“无限度的行动理念”——涅恰耶夫精神。涅恰耶夫精神从本质上说是肆无忌惮的破坏精神,不择手段达到目的的恐怖精神。本文从涅恰耶夫的生平出发,通过分析《革命者教义》和《人民惩治会》杂志中所包含的涅恰耶夫精神思想,揭示俄圆历史上另一类革命者的本质特征以及涅恰耶夫对俄国社会革命所产生的影响。
The revolutionaries Xie Genyeqiye left more in the history of Russia than the “Niethayev case” and Dostoyevsky’s literary masterpieces on the subject Magic. “His legacy to Russian society was a” philosophy of unlimited action “- the spirit of Niechyev. In essence, the spirit of Niechyev is unscrupulously undermining the spirit and unscrupulously achieving the terror of purpose. Starting from the life of Nietchayev, through analyzing the thoughts of Nietchayev included in the ”Doctrine of the Revolutionaries“ and the ”People’s Punishment Society", this essay reveals the essential characteristics of another type of revolutionaries in the history of the Russian yen, Chayev’s Influence on Russian Social Revolution.